Saturday, September 29, 2012

Sufism, women and body






Salaam, I would like to introduce a little of my ph.d research:
This research project explores and analyses constructions of selfhood through religious embodiment amongst the female members of the Sufi Naqshbandi community in Cape Town, South Africa. It looks into understanding how Sufi women’s religious experiences are articulated through body movement in the context of the embodiment of a particular Islamic Sufi practice named hadra. Hadra or ritual gathering is an act of worship in Sufi traditional practices where devotees take part by reciting a particular Sufi type of prayer called dhikr. This type of prayer is composed of melodic of words that evoke God’s love, the Prophet Muhammad and his family as well as the quest of the Sufis for God’s presence.
This investigation follows some theoretical frameworks on body and movement studies  (Ness 1998, Sklar 2000 and Novack 2001,) and Islamic feminism (Shaikh 2012) helping to analyse self-representations amongst Sufi Muslim women and their bodily experience in hadra and Sufism as a religious way of life that gives voice to women’s sense of self. Although some ethnographic work as been conducted on Sufi tradition and embodiment (see Pinto 2010) this particular project uses Ethnographer Pinto’s notion of ‘mystical body’ experiences to context of hadra, Sufi women and body movement analysis.

Thus, data from ethnographic fieldwork such as participation and observation or in-depth individual interviews will provide material and open to new discussions on issues of body and movement, Sufism and gender in a South African context amongst Sufi women, analysing if such bodily experiences are consciously selected and performed by the Naqshbandi women in Cape Town. Some of the activities will include attendance to Sufi gatherings and to participate and observe hadra events, as well as to observe and take part of daily life activities, secular and religious routines.